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Fundamentals

pH and EC: What to Measure Before Adjusting Your Nutrient Solution

pH describes acidity and affects nutrient availability. EC measures conductivity: it indicates dissolved salts but does not identify them. Measure your starting water and finished solution, then compare with the reference for your growing medium and week before adjusting.

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What does pH tell you?

pH describes acidity or alkalinity and can affect nutrient availability. A reading outside the target needs review, but cannot identify the cause of a yellow leaf on its own.

What does EC tell you?

Conductivity indicates dissolved salts, including those already in the water and those added with nutrients. It does not distinguish calcium from sodium or prove that the mixture is balanced.

Which reference should you use?

Use the current program for your growing medium and week. Do not apply a number from a study or another brand directly to your tank: conditions and product concentrations may differ.

How do you check your meter?

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for calibration, cleaning and storage. Use its specified reference solutions. Check unstable readings before adding any corrector.

In which order do you prepare and measure?

Measure the starting water. Add each nutrient separately to the water, mixing between additions. Check EC once mixed and adjust pH last. Never combine undiluted concentrates.

When might a pH regulator help?

If the finished solution needs its pH lowered, choose the regulator intended for your medium and follow its instructions. Measure first instead of deciding from your location or the plant’s appearance.

Frequently asked questions

Does high EC mean the mixture is complete?

No. EC includes all salts and does not identify individual nutrients or their proportions.

Should I adjust pH before adding nutrients?

Make the final adjustment after adding and mixing nutrients. Measure the starting water too.

Does tap water always need its pH lowered?

You cannot decide without measuring. Check the finished solution against the target for your medium.

Sources

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